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What does HASWA refer to in health and safety legislation?

  1. A guideline for workplace conduct

  2. A statute created by parliament - the law of the land

  3. A training program for employees

  4. An organization for health and safety professionals

The correct answer is: A statute created by parliament - the law of the land

HASWA stands for the Health and Safety at Work Act, which is a key piece of legislation enacted by Parliament in the UK. This Act sets out the general duties employers have towards their employees and others who may be affected by their work activities. It establishes the framework for promoting health and safety in the workplace, ensuring that risks are effectively managed and that both employees and the public are protected from harm. By framing health and safety within a legal context, HASWA provides the necessary authority for enforcing safety measures and allows for inspections, penalties, and compliance obligations. This statutory ground means that it has a significant impact on how organizations approach safety management. The other choices do not capture the essence of HASWA. While workplace conduct guidelines, training programs, and organizations for health and safety professionals play vital roles in fostering a safe work environment, they do not embody the legal status that HASWA holds within health and safety legislation.