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In risk control, what is the first step in managing hazards?

  1. Prevent people coming into contact with the hazard

  2. Reduce the hazard

  3. Assess the risk

  4. Eliminate the hazard

The correct answer is: Eliminate the hazard

In the context of risk control, the first step in managing hazards is to eliminate the hazard entirely whenever possible. This proactive approach is fundamental to effective risk management, as eliminating the hazard completely removes the risk associated with it. For example, if a particular substance is harmful, the best strategy would be to find a safer alternative that does not pose the same risks. By prioritizing elimination, organizations set a strong foundation for a safe working environment. If elimination is not feasible, the subsequent steps, such as reducing the hazard or implementing controls to prevent exposure, would be considered. However, starting with the elimination of hazards ensures that resources are directed at the most effective risk management strategy.